George
Finckel, cellist at Bennington, asked that Fine write a
piece for him. At the time she was working on a cantata
for voice and orchestra based upon writings by Alcuin
(735-804), W.H. Auden (1907-1973), and Pierre Abelard
(1079-1142), an eclectic assortment of texts that portray
a spiritual questioning about mercy, justice, truth, and
the pursuit of peace. Since Finckel was such an
expressive cellist, Fine abandoned the cantata format and
reshaped her ideas as the Chamber Concerto for Cello
and Six Instruments (1966), choosing oboe, violin,
viola, cello, double bass, and piano to accompany the
soloist. However, the idea of the cantata permeates the
concerto, which begins with a cello recitative that is
followed by three movements….Short passages of text
are inscribed at the beginning of each
movement…[Fine also followed this custom with a
number of other pieces, most notably with Poetic Fires
(1984) for orchestra, where texts by Homer and Aeschylus
precede each section]
“A Sequence for St.
Michael” comprises eight long phrases for the cello
with the ensemble occasionally punctuating with fused
chords, doubling, a countermelody, or terraced textures
that add drama to the cello melody. The short
“Declamation” which follows is for oboe,
violin, viola, and double bass. Fine used an articulated
oboe melody, accompanied by pizzicato string
counterpoint, to close the supplication to Michael. The
passage is marked “with bite,” which is
followed by an intense “Prayer” inscribed
with Auden’s text: “O God, put away justice
and truth, for we cannot understand them and do not want
them. Eternity would bore us dreadfully.” The
prayer is through-composed featuring passages for solo
cello. The Chamber Concerto ends with a disturbed
“Lament” inspired by the biblical text of
David’s grieving for his friend Jonathan. The oboe
and cello participate as alternating soloists expressing
their sorrow.
–Heidi Von Gunden,
The Music of Vivian Fine, Scarecrow Press,
1999